Kalkuletar Kaso

Kirga kaso, karuwa, raguwa, da bambance-bambance

Yadda Ake Amfani da Wannan Kalkuletar

  1. Zabi nau'in kirgar kaso da kake bukata daga maballan yanayi
  2. Shigar da darajojin da ake bukata dangane da yanayin kirgar da ka zaba
  3. Yi amfani da saitunan sauri (10%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%) don kaso na yau da kullun
  4. Duba sakamako kai tsaye yayin da kake bugawa - ba a buƙatar maballin kirga
  5. Yi amfani da maballin canzawa don musanya darajoji tsakanin filayen shigarwa
  6. Danna Sake Saitawa don share dukkan abubuwan da aka shigar kuma a fara daga farko

Menene Kaso?

Kaso hanya ce ta bayyana lamba a matsayin gutsure na 100. Kalmar 'kaso' ta fito ne daga Latin 'per centum', wanda ke nufin 'a cikin dari'. Ana amfani da kaso a fannoni da yawa na rayuwa, daga kirga rangwame da haraji zuwa fahimtar ƙididdiga da bayanan kuɗi.

Abubuwan Ban Mamaki Game da Kaso

Asalin Dā

Tunanin kaso ya samo asali ne daga tsohuwar Roma, inda suke amfani da gutsuttsura bisa 100 don haraji da lissafin kasuwanci.

Alamar %

Alamar % ta samo asali ne daga kalmar Italiyanci 'per cento' wacce ake rubutawa a matsayin 'pc', wanda a ƙarshe ya zama alamar % da muke amfani da ita a yau.

Sihirin Ribar Tara

A ci gaban 7% na shekara-shekara, kuɗinka yana ninkawa kowace shekara 10 saboda ƙarfin ribar tara!

Son Zuciyar Kwakwalwar Dan Adam

Kwakwalwarmu ba ta da kyau wajen fahimtar kaso - yawancin mutane suna tunanin cewa karuwar 50% sannan raguwar 50% yana komawa zuwa darajar asali (ba haka bane!).

Ƙididdigar Wasanni

Dan wasan kwallon kwando mai maki 60% na jefarwa zai rasa kusan jefarwa 1 a cikin kowace 3, wanda ke nuna yadda kaso ke fassara zuwa mitar ainihin duniya.

Tasirin Kasuwanci

Inganta kashi 1% a cikin canjin abokan ciniki na iya ƙara kudaden shiga da miliyoyi ga manyan kamfanonin e-kasuwanci.

Tsarin Kaso na Asali

Tsarin kaso na asali shine: (Sashe / Gaba ɗaya) × 100 = Kaso. Wannan tsarin yana taimaka maka ka gano wane kaso ne lamba ɗaya take da shi na wata. Misali, idan ka samu maki 45 cikin 60 a jarrabawa, kaso ɗinka zai zama (45/60) × 100 = 75%.

Kirga Kaso na Yau da Kullun

Neman X% na Lamba

Tsari: (X / 100) × Daraja

Misali: Menene 25% na 80? → (25/100) × 80 = 20

Neman Kaso Nawa ne X na Y

Tsari: (X / Y) × 100

Misali: 30 nawa ne % na 150? → (30/150) × 100 = 20%

Karuwar Kaso

Tsari: ((Sabon - Asali) / Asali) × 100

Misali: Daga 50 zuwa 75 → ((75-50)/50) × 100 = 50% karuwa

Raguwar Kaso

Tsari: ((Asali - Sabon) / Asali) × 100

Misali: Daga 100 zuwa 80 → ((100-80)/100) × 100 = 20% raguwa

Bambancin Kaso

Tsari: (|Daraja1 - Daraja2| / ((Daraja1 + Daraja2) / 2)) × 100

Misali: Tsakanin 40 da 60 → (20/50) × 100 = 40% bambanci

Ayyuka a Ainihin Duniya

Kuɗi & Zuba Jari

  • Kirga ribar kuɗi da biyan bashin
  • Ribar zuba jari da aikin fayil
  • Kirga haraji da ragewa
  • Ribar da aka samu da farashin karin farashi
  • Canje-canjen kuɗin waje

Kasuwanci & Talla

  • Matsayin canjin siyarwa da bin diddigin KPI
  • Binciken kasuwar
  • Ma'aunin aikin ma'aikata
  • Makin gamsuwa na abokan ciniki
  • Kirga ci gaban kudaden shiga

Rayuwar Yau da Kullun

  • Rangwamen siyayya da siyarwa
  • Kirga tukwici a gidajen abinci
  • Makin makaranta da jarrabawa
  • Daidaita girke-girke
  • Bin diddigin ci gaban motsa jiki

Ayyuka a Ainihin Duniya

Rangwamen Siyayya

An yi rangwamen 30% akan jaket na $120. Kirga rangwamen: 30% na $120 = $36. Farashin ƙarshe: $120 - $36 = $84.

Harajin Siyarwa

Idan harajin siyarwa 8% ne kuma siyan ka $50 ne, adadin harajin shine 8% na $50 = $4. Jimilla: $54.

Karin Albashi

Albashi ka ya karu daga $50,000 zuwa $55,000. Karuwar kaso: ((55,000-50,000)/50,000) × 100 = 10%.

Makin Jarrabawa

Ka amsa tambayoyi 42 cikin 50 daidai. Makin ka: (42/50) × 100 = 84%.

Ribar Zuba Jari

Zuba jarin ka ya girma daga $10,000 zuwa $12,500. Riba: ((12,500-10,000)/10,000) × 100 = 25%.

Shawarwari kan Kirga Kaso

  • Don samun 10% na kowace lamba, kawai a raba da 10
  • Don samun 50% na kowace lamba, a raba da 2
  • Don samun 25% na kowace lamba, a raba da 4
  • Don samun 1% na kowace lamba, a raba da 100
  • Karuwa/raguwar kaso koyaushe tana da alaƙa da darajar asali
  • Lokacin kwatanta darajoji biyu, yi amfani da bambancin kaso don kwatancen daidai
  • Ka tuna: ƙaruwar 100% tana nufin ninkawa, ba yin sifili ba
  • Karuwar 50% sannan raguwar 50% ba ya komawa zuwa darajar asali

Ingantattun Tunanin Kaso

Maki na Tushe

Ana amfani da shi a fannin kuɗi, maki 1 na tushe = 0.01%. Riba sau da yawa tana canzawa da maki na tushe (misali, maki 25 na tushe = 0.25%).

Matsakaicin Ci Gaban Shekara-shekara (CAGR)

Yana nuna matsakaicin ci gaban shekara-shekara a kan lokuta da yawa, yana daidaita rashin tabbas.

Maki na Kaso da Kaso

Tafiya daga 10% zuwa 15% karuwa ce ta maki 5 na kaso amma karuwa ce ta 50% na dangi.

Kaso mai Nauyi

Lokacin haɗa kaso daga ƙungiyoyi daban-daban masu girma, dole ne a auna ta girman ƙungiyar don daidaito.

Karyar Kaso da Gaskiya

KARYA: Rangwame biyu na 50% daidai yake da rangwamen 100% (kyauta)

Gaskiya: Rangwame biyu na 50% suna haifar da jimlar rangwamen 75%. Farko 50% a kashe, sannan 50% a kashe sauran 50% = 25% farashin ƙarshe.

KARYA: Karuwa da raguwar kaso suna daidai

Gaskiya: Karuwar 20% sannan raguwar 20% ba ya komawa zuwa darajar asali (100 → 120 → 96).

KARYA: Kaso ba zai iya wuce 100% ba

Gaskiya: Kaso na iya wuce 100% a yanayin ci gaba. Hannun jari da ya ninka yana wakiltar karuwar 100%, ninkawa sau uku shine 200%.

KARYA: Matsakaicin kaso daidai yake da kaso na jimilla

Gaskiya: Matsakaicin kaso na iya zama mai ruɗani. Kuna buƙatar auna ta ainihin darajoji don samun sakamako daidai.

KARYA: Dukkan kirgar kaso suna amfani da tushe ɗaya

Gaskiya: Tushen' yana da mahimmanci. Ribar da aka samu tana amfani da farashin siyarwa a matsayin tushe, yayin da karin farashi yana amfani da kuɗin a matsayin tushe.

KARYA: Ƙananan canje-canjen kaso ba su da mahimmanci

Gaskiya: Ƙananan canje-canjen kaso suna taruwa a kan lokaci kuma suna iya samun tasiri mai girma, musamman a fannin kuɗi da awo na lafiya.

Kura-kurai da Ya Kamata a Guje wa

Rikita maki na kaso da kaso

Tafiya daga 20% zuwa 30% karuwa ce ta maki 10 na kaso, amma karuwa ce ta 50% na dangi.

Ƙara kaso ba daidai ba

Rangwame biyu na 20% ≠ rangwamen 40%. Rangwamen farko: 20% a kashe, sannan 20% a kashe farashin da aka rage.

Juyar da canje-canjen kaso

Ƙaruwa da 20% sannan raguwa da 20% ba ya komawa zuwa asali (misali, 100 → 120 → 96).

Amfani da tushe mara kyau

Ya kamata a kirga canjin kaso daga darajar asali, ba sabuwar daraja ba.

Tambayoyi da Amsoshi

Menene bambanci tsakanin karuwar kaso da bambancin kaso?

Karuwar kaso tana kwatanta sabon zuwa darajar asali tare da alkibla. Bambancin kaso yana kwatanta darajoji biyu daidai ta amfani da matsakaicinsu a matsayin tushe.

Ta yaya zan kirga rangwame da yawa na kaso?

Aiwatar da kowane rangwame ga sakamakon na baya. Don rangwamen 20% sannan 10%: $100 → $80 (rangwamen 20%) → $72 (rangwamen 10% na $80), ba $70 ba.

Me yasa karuwa da raguwar kaso ba sa soke juna?

Suna amfani da tushe daban-daban. +20% yana amfani da darajar asali a matsayin tushe, -20% yana amfani da darajar da aka ƙara a matsayin tushe, don haka ba sa soke juna daidai.

Ta yaya zan canza tsakanin gutsuttsura, lambobin goma, da kaso?

Gutsure zuwa %: a raba sannan a ninka da 100. Lamba goma zuwa %: a ninka da 100. % zuwa lamba goma: a raba da 100. % zuwa gutsure: a sanya a kan 100 sannan a sauƙaƙe.

Menene bambanci tsakanin riba da karin farashi?

Riba = (Farashi - Kuɗi) / Farashi. Karin farashi = (Farashi - Kuɗi) / Kuɗi. Adadin riba iri ɗaya, masu rarrabawa daban-daban suna ba da kaso daban-daban.

Yaya daidai ya kamata kirgar kaso su kasance?

Ya dogara da yanayin. Kirgar kuɗi suna buƙatar daidaito sosai, yayin da ƙididdigar gaba ɗaya za a iya zagayawa zuwa wurare 1-2 na goma.

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