Time Converter
Daga Attoseconds zuwa Eons: Kwarewa a Rukunin Lokaci
Ka fahimci yadda ake auna lokaci — daga dakika na atomic da agogon farar hula zuwa zagayowar sararin samaniya da shekarun ƙasa. Ka koyi game da ƙalubalen da suka shafi watanni/shekaru, daƙiƙan tsalle, da kuma rukunan kimiyya na musamman.
Tushen Adana Lokaci
Ma'anar atomic
Ana samun dakika na zamani ta hanyar agogon atomic da aka gina kan canjin cesium.
Wannan yana ba da lokaci mai daidaito a duniya ba tare da la'akari da rashin daidaiton sararin samaniya ba.
- TAI: Lokacin Atomic na Duniya (ci gaba)
- UTC: Lokacin Duniya da aka Gudanar (TAI da aka daidaita da dakika na tsalle)
- Lokacin GPS: kamar TAI (ba tare da dakika na tsalle ba), an raba shi da UTC
Lokacin Farar Hula & Yankuna
Agogon farar hula suna bin UTC amma an raba su da yankunan lokaci kuma wani lokaci ana canza su da lokacin rani (DST).
Kalanda suna ayyana watanni da shekaru — waɗannan ba ninki ne na dakika ba.
- Watanni sun bambanta dangane da kalanda (muna amfani da matsakaicin adadin da aka saba yayin canzawa)
- DST yana ƙara/rage awa 1 a gida (ba tare da wani tasiri a kan UTC ba)
Gaskiyar Sararin Samaniya
Juyawar Duniya ba ta daidaita ba. Lokacin taurari (dangane da taurari) ya bambanta da lokacin rana (dangane da Rana).
Zagayowar sararin samaniya (watannin synodic/sidereal, shekarun tropical/sidereal) suna kusa amma ba iri ɗaya ba ne.
- Ranar rana ≈ 86,400 s; ranar taurari ≈ 86,164.09 s
- Watan synodic ≈ kwanaki 29.53; watan sidereal ≈ kwanaki 27.32
- Shekarar tropical ≈ kwanaki 365.24219
- Dakika na atomic ne; watanni/shekaru na al'ada ne
- UTC = TAI da dakika na tsalle don bin juyawar Duniya
- Koyaushe ka fayyace ko 'shekara' ko 'wata' na tropical/sidereal/matsakaici ne
- Ana ƙara dakika na tsalle zuwa UTC don kiyaye shi daidai da juyawar Duniya
Tsarika da Gargaɗi
Atomic vs. Na Sararin Samaniya
Lokacin atomic yana daidai; lokacin sararin samaniya yana nuna ainihin bambancin juyawa/zagayowar duniya.
- Yi amfani da dakika na atomic don canzawa
- Haɗa zagayowar sararin samaniya zuwa dakika tare da tabbatattun lambobi
Kalanda & Matsakaici
Watanni da shekarun kalanda ba su da tsayayye; masu canzawa suna amfani da matsakaicin adadin da aka saba sai dai idan an faɗi akasin haka.
- Matsakaicin wata ≈ kwanaki 30.44
- Shekarar tropical ≈ kwanaki 365.24219
Dakika na Tsalle & Rabawa
UTC yana saka dakika na tsalle lokaci-lokaci; TAI da GPS ba sa yi.
- TAI - UTC ya bambanta (rabon yanzu ya dogara da zamanin)
- Canje-canje a cikin dakika ba sa shafar yankunan lokaci/DST
Dakika na tsalle da ma'aunin lokaci (UTC/TAI/GPS)
| Ma'aunin lokaci | Tushe | Dakika na tsalle | Dangantaka | Bayanan kula |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UTC | Dakika na atomic | Ee (ana saka shi lokaci-lokaci) | UTC = TAI - rabawa | Ma'aunin farar hula; yana daidaita da juyawar Duniya ta hanyar dakika na tsalle |
| TAI | Dakika na atomic | A'a | Ci gaba; TAI - UTC = N dakika (ya dogara da zamanin) | Ma'aunin lokaci mai ci gaba na tunani don metrology |
| GPS | Dakika na atomic | A'a | GPS = TAI - 19 s; GPS - UTC = N - 19 s | Ana amfani da shi ta GNSS; rabawa tsayayye zuwa TAI, rabawa mai dogaro da zamani zuwa UTC |
Lokacin Farar Hula & Kalanda
Adana lokacin farar hula yana sanya yankunan lokaci da kalanda a saman UTC. Watanni da shekaru na al'ada ne, ba ainihin ninki na dakika ba.
- Yankunan lokaci rabawa ne daga UTC (±hh:mm)
- DST yana canza agogon gida da +/−1 awa a lokacin yanayi
- Matsakaicin watan Gregorian ≈ kwanaki 30.44; ba tsayayye ba
Lokacin Sararin Samaniya
Ilimin sararin samaniya yana bambanta lokacin taurari (wanda ya dogara da taurari) da na rana (wanda ya dogara da Rana); zagayowar wata da shekara suna da ma'anoni da yawa.
- Ranar taurari ≈ 23a 56m 4.0905s
- Watan synodic da sidereal sun bambanta saboda yanayin Duniya-Wata-Rana
- Shekarun tropical vs sidereal vs anomalistic
Lokacin Ƙasa
Ilimin ƙasa ya kai daga miliyoyin zuwa biliyoyin shekaru. Masu canzawa suna bayyana waɗannan a cikin dakika ta amfani da rubutun kimiyya.
- Myr = miliyan shekaru; Gyr = biliyan shekaru
- Shekaru, lokuta, zamunna, dauloli, sune ma'aunin ƙasa na dangi
Lokacin Tarihi & Al'adu
- Olympiad (shekaru 4, tsohuwar Girka)
- Lustrum (shekaru 5, tsohuwar Roma)
- Zagayowar Mayan baktun/katun/tun
Rukunan Kimiyya & na Musamman
Fiziks, kwamfuta, da tsarin ilimi na da sun ayyana rukunan musamman don sauƙi ko al'ada.
- Jiffy, shake, svedberg (fiziks)
- Helek/rega (na gargajiya), kè (Sinanci)
- ‘Beat’ (Lokacin Intanet na Swatch)
Ma'aunin Planck
Lokacin Planck tₚ ≈ 5.39×10⁻⁴⁴ s an samo shi ne daga tabbatattun abubuwa na asali; yana da alaƙa a cikin ka'idojin nauyi na quantum.
- tₚ = √(ħG/c⁵)
- Umarnin girma fiye da yadda ake iya gwadawa
Yadda Canje-canje ke Aiki
- min → s: × 60; a → s: × 3,600; r → s: × 86,400
- wata yana amfani da kwanaki 30.44 sai dai idan an ba da takamaiman watan kalanda
- shekara tana amfani da shekarar tropical ≈ kwanaki 365.24219 a matsayin tsoho
Misalai Masu Sauri
Ma'aunin Lokaci na Yau da Kullun
| Abin da ya faru | Tsawon Lokaci | Yanayi |
|---|---|---|
| Kiftawar ido | 100-400 ms | Matsayin hankalin ɗan adam |
| Bugun zuciya (a hutu) | ~1 s | Bugun 60 a minti |
| Popcorn na microwave | ~3 min | Shirin abun ciye-ciye mai sauri |
| Sashen TV (ba tare da talla ba) | ~22 min | Tsawon sitcom |
| Fim | ~2 a | Matsakaicin fim mai tsawo |
| Ranar aiki na cikakken lokaci | 8 a | Canji na yau da kullun |
| Cikin ɗan adam | ~280 kwanaki | Wata 9 na ciki |
| Zagayowar Duniya (shekara) | 365.24 kwanaki | Shekarar tropical |
| Tsawon rayuwar ɗan adam | ~80 shekaru | Biliyan 2.5 dakika |
| Tarihin da aka rubuta | ~5,000 shekaru | Daga rubutu zuwa yanzu |
Katalog na Rukuni
Ma'aunin Metric / SI
| Rukuni | Alama | Dakika | Bayanan kula |
|---|---|---|---|
| milisekan | ms | 0.001 | 1/1,000 na dakika. |
| dakiƙa | s | 1 | Rukunin tushe na SI; ma'anar atomic. |
| attosekan | as | 1.000e-18 | Attosecond; binciken attosecond. |
| femtosekan | fs | 1.000e-15 | Femtosecond; motsin sinadarai. |
| microsekan | µs | 0.000001 | Microsecond; 1/1,000,000 s. |
| nanosekan | ns | 0.000000001 | Nanosecond; lantarki mai saurin gaske. |
| picosekan | ps | 1.000e-12 | Picosecond; gani mai saurin gaske. |
| yoctosekan | ys | 1.000e-24 | Yoctosecond; ma'aunin ka'ida. |
| zeptosekan | zs | 1.000e-21 | Zeptosecond; fiziksin da ya wuce kima. |
Raka'o'in Lokaci na Yau da Kullum
| Rukuni | Alama | Dakika | Bayanan kula |
|---|---|---|---|
| kwana | d | 86,400 | Dakika 86,400 (ranar rana). |
| awa | h | 3,600 | Dakika 3,600. |
| minti | min | 60 | Dakika 60. |
| mako | wk | 604,800 | Kwanaki 7. |
| shekara | yr | 31,557,600 | Shekarar tropical ≈ kwanaki 365.24219. |
| ƙarni | cent | 3.156e+9 | Shekaru 100. |
| shekaru goma | dec | 315,576,000 | Shekaru 10. |
| makonni biyu | fn | 1,209,600 | Mako biyu = kwanaki 14. |
| shekara dubu | mill | 3.156e+10 | Shekaru 1,000. |
| wata | mo | 2,629,800 | Matsakaicin watan kalanda ≈ kwanaki 30.44. |
Lokacin Sararin Samaniya
| Rukuni | Alama | Dakika | Bayanan kula |
|---|---|---|---|
| shekarar anomalistic | anom yr | 31,558,400 | Shekarar anomalistic ≈ kwanaki 365.25964. |
| shekarar kusufi | ecl yr | 29,948,000 | Shekarar kusufi ≈ kwanaki 346.62. |
| shekarar galactic | gal yr | 7.100e+15 | Zagayowar Rana a kewayen galaxy (tsarin 2×10⁸ shekaru). |
| ranar wata | LD | 2,551,440 | ≈ kwanaki 29.53. |
| saros (zagayowar kusufi) | saros | 568,025,000 | ≈ shekaru 18 kwanaki 11; zagayowar kusufi. |
| ranar taurari | sid day | 86,164.1 | Ranar taurari ≈ 86,164.09 s. |
| awar taurari | sid h | 3,590.17 | Awar taurari (1/24 na ranar taurari). |
| mintin taurari | sid min | 59.8362 | Mintin taurari. |
| watan taurari | sid mo | 2,360,590 | Watan sidereal ≈ kwanaki 27.32. |
| dakiƙar taurari | sid s | 0.99727 | Dakika na taurari. |
| shekarar taurari | sid yr | 31,558,100 | Shekarar sidereal ≈ kwanaki 365.25636. |
| sol (ranar Mars) | sol | 88,775.2 | Sol na Mars ≈ 88,775.244 s. |
| ranar rana | sol day | 86,400 | Ranar rana; tushen farar hula. |
| watan synodic | syn mo | 2,551,440 | Watan synodic ≈ kwanaki 29.53. |
| shekarar zafi | trop yr | 31,556,900 | Shekarar tropical ≈ kwanaki 365.24219. |
Lokacin Ilimin Ḳasa
| Rukuni | Alama | Dakika | Bayanan kula |
|---|---|---|---|
| biliyan shekaru | Gyr | 3.156e+16 | Biliyan shekaru (10⁹ shekaru). |
| shekarun ilimin kasa | age | 3.156e+13 | Shekarun ƙasa (kimanin). |
| eon na ilimin kasa | eon | 3.156e+16 | Shekarun ƙasa masu tsawo. |
| zamanin ilimin kasa | epoch | 1.578e+14 | Lokacin ƙasa. |
| zamanin ilimin kasa | era | 1.262e+15 | Daular ƙasa. |
| lokacin ilimin kasa | period | 6.312e+14 | Zamanin ƙasa. |
| miliyan shekaru | Myr | 3.156e+13 | Miliyan shekaru (10⁶ shekaru). |
Tarihi / Al'adu
| Rukuni | Alama | Dakika | Bayanan kula |
|---|---|---|---|
| baktun (Mayan) | baktun | 1.261e+10 | Lissafin Mayan mai tsawo. |
| ƙararrawa (na ruwa) | bell | 1,800 | Ƙararrawar jirgin ruwa (minti 30). |
| zagayowar Callippic | callippic | 2.397e+9 | Zagayowar Callippic ≈ shekaru 76. |
| tsaron kare | dogwatch | 7,200 | Rabin agogon ruwa (awowi 2). |
| zagayowar Hipparchic | hip | 9.593e+9 | Zagayowar Hipparchic ≈ shekaru 304. |
| indiction | indiction | 473,364,000 | Zagayowar harajin Roma na shekaru 15. |
| jubilee | jubilee | 1.578e+9 | Zagayowar shekaru 50 na Littafi Mai Tsarki. |
| katun (Mayan) | katun | 630,720,000 | Zagayowar Mayan na shekaru 20. |
| lustrum | lustrum | 157,788,000 | Shekaru 5 (na Roma). |
| zagayowar Metonic | metonic | 599,184,000 | Zagayowar Metonic ≈ shekaru 19. |
| olympiad | olympiad | 126,230,000 | Shekaru 4 (tsohuwar Girka). |
| tun (Mayan) | tun | 31,536,000 | Shekarar Mayan mai kwanaki 360. |
| tsaro (na ruwa) | watch | 14,400 | Agogon ruwa (awowi 4). |
Na Kimiyya
| Rukuni | Alama | Dakika | Bayanan kula |
|---|---|---|---|
| bugun (Lokacin Intanet na Swatch) | beat | 86.4 | Lokacin Intanet na Swatch; rana da aka raba zuwa bugu 1,000. |
| helek (Ibrananci) | helek | 3.33333 | 3⅓ s (Ibrananci). |
| jiffy (kwamfuta) | jiffy | 0.01 | ‘Jiffy’ na kwamfuta (ya dogara da dandamali, a nan 0.01 s). |
| jiffy (fiziks) | jiffy | 3.000e-24 | Jiffy na fiziks ≈ 3×10⁻²⁴ s. |
| kè (刻 na Sinanci) | 刻 | 900 | kè 刻 ≈ 900 s (na gargajiya na Sin). |
| lokaci (na da) | moment | 90 | ≈ 90 s (na da). |
| rega (Ibrananci) | rega | 0.0444444 | ≈ 0.0444 s (Ibrananci, na gargajiya). |
| girgiza | shake | 0.00000001 | 10⁻⁸ s; injiniyan nukiliya. |
| svedberg | S | 1.000e-13 | 10⁻¹³ s; narkewa. |
| tau (rabin-rai) | τ | 1 | Tabbataccen lokaci; 1 s a nan a matsayin tunani. |
Ma'aunin Planck
| Rukuni | Alama | Dakika | Bayanan kula |
|---|---|---|---|
| lokacin Planck | tₚ | 5.391e-44 | tₚ ≈ 5.39×10⁻⁴⁴ s. |
Tambayoyin da Aka Saba Yi
Me ya sa canje-canjen wata/shekara suke kama da 'kimanin'?
Saboda watanni da shekaru na al'ada ne. Muna amfani da matsakaicin adadi (wata ≈ 30.44 r, shekarar tropical ≈ 365.24219 r) sai dai idan an faɗi akasin haka.
UTC, TAI, ko GPS — wanne ya kamata in yi amfani da shi?
Don canza rukuni kawai, yi amfani da dakika (na atomic). UTC yana ƙara dakika na tsalle; TAI da GPS suna ci gaba kuma sun bambanta da UTC ta hanyar rabawa tsayayye don wani zamani.
Shin DST yana shafar canje-canje?
A'a. DST yana canza agogon bango a gida. Canje-canje tsakanin rukunan lokaci sun dogara da dakika kuma ba sa dogara da yankin lokaci.
Menene ranar taurari?
Lokacin juyawar Duniya dangane da taurari masu nisa, ≈ 86,164.09 dakika, ya fi gajarta fiye da ranar rana ta dakika 86,400.
Cikakken Jagoran Kayan Aiki
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